| Plate-splitting impact in the Congo Basin;
bedrock geology, plate motions and diamonds.
As noted by Wegner in 1912, African and South American
geological provinces and mineral belts reconstruct into systematic alignment
(below). The geologic strata are disposed and fractured
about a suspected impact structure forming the Congo basin. Outboard
rings of uplift and subsidence have the same dimensions as for the
Chicxulub impact on the North American
Plate. Kimberlite pipes and lamprohyre dikes with associated diamond
occurrences display systematic geometry with respect a multi-ringed impact
structure, suggesting impact-fracturing to mantle depths. The crustal fracture
pattern through the basin region radiates outward toward the NNW, indicating
the path of crustal compression from an oblique impact. The stratigraphic
relationships are compatible with a Changhsingian impact at the
end of the Paleozoic. The realigned position of
South America is ghost-image with the Somali
Plate. The impact may haven spurred spreading
and formation of the Atlantic Ocean |
|
Current plate motions are shown below. Red vectors are proportionately scaled
to emphasize relative horizontal
velocity. |
Impacttectonics.org
Rev 11/07